Chinese English and Chinglish - Definition and Examples

Chinese English and Chinglish s Discourse or writing in English that shows the impact of Chinese language and culture. The terms Chinese English and China Englishâ are frequently utilized reciprocally, however a few researchers draw qualifications between them. The related term Chinglish, a mix of the words Chinese and English, will in general be utilized in a silly or disparaging manner to portray English messages, for example, street signs and menus that have been interpreted truly and regularly loosely from the Chinese. Chinglish may likewise allude to the utilization of Chinese words in an Englishâ conversationâ or the other way around. Chinglish is now and then portrayed as an interlanguage. In Global English (2015), Jennifer Jenkins reasons that there are most likely progressively Chinese speakers of English on the planet than speakers of some other sort of English. Chinese English and China English With somewhere in the range of 250 million Chinese individuals at present figuring out how to communicate in English or effectively familiar, there will before long be more English speakers in China than in the whole British Commonwealth. . . .Since every Chinese ideogram can have numerous implications and understandings, making an interpretation of Chinese thoughts into English is, undoubtedly, incredibly troublesome. Along these lines, Chinese-English half and half words [such as No noising for Quiet, it would be ideal if you and slippercrafty for deceptively frosty road] are frequently seen with diversion by the remainder of the English-talking world. All things considered, this wealth of new words and expressions, improbable as it might appear, is one of the prime drivers of the globalization of the English language.(Paul J. J. Payack, A Million Words and Counting: How Global English Is Rewriting the World. Fortress, 2008)On a hypothetical level, China English is recognized effic iently from Chinese English, Chinglish, Pidgin English, and so forth. China English is comprehended as a normalizing or normalized assortment being used in China, which reflects Chinese social standards and ideas. Chinese English alludes to assortments of English utilized by Chinese students (see Kirkpatrick and Xu 2002). Hu (2004: 27) puts China English toward one side of a continuum where humble Pidgin English or Chinglish is at the other. China English is a language which is as acceptable an informative apparatus as standard English, yet one which has significant Chinese characteristics.(Hans-Georg Wolf, Focus on English. Leipziger Universittsverlag, 2008) Instances of Chinglish Talking both English and Chinese in ones sentences.Example of a sentence in chinglish: At K-bazaar, I purchase hen pair clothes.(A. Peckham, Mo Urban Dictionary. Andrews McMeel, 2007)Fortified by a multitude of 600 volunteers and a politburo of gifted English speakers, the [Shanghai Commission for the Management of Language Use] has fixed in excess of 10,000 open signs (goodbye Teliot and pee area), revamped English-language chronicled notices and helped many cafés recast contributions. . . .However, while the war on damaged English might be viewed as a mark accomplishment of government authorities, devotees of what is known as Chinglish are wringing their hands hopelessly. . . .Oliver Lutz Radtke, a previous German radio columnist who likely could be the world’s principal expert on Chinglish, said he accepted that China should grasp the whimsical merging of English and Chinese as the sign of a dynamic, living language. From his perspective, Chinglish is a jeopardized species that merits preservation.(Andrew Jacobs, Shanghai Is Trying to Untangle the Mangled English of Chinglish. The New York Times, May 2, 2010)

The Term Media Convergence Media Essay

The Term Media Convergence Media Essay What is implied by the term media intermingling as to innovation, and how has it influenced regular day to day existence? Media intermingling brings advancements, for example, a processing, and correspondence, together, which is significant in organizations today. This compass, makes the regular day to day existences of people simpler since they presently have a lot simpler access to data on the things or items that they need and need. The consolidating of these various innovations, permits a more extended increasingly natural reach of organizations among its business sectors. Some industry heads consider media to be as denoting the relinquishing the old media of print and broadcasting. At that point the ascent of the new media; this is the thing that causes the world to go around, presently and days. We rely upon approach to much innovation in todays society; that on the off chance that one significant thing broke, we would without a doubt be harming. Media intermingling has influenced regular day to day existence by making news simpler to get to. Rather than expecting to sit in front of the TV or read a magazine to get familiar with the days occasions, you would now be able to go to the TV stations site and get features progressively. Media assembly isn't only a move or a procedure; it likewise incorporates moves inside the mechanical and social perspectives, which urge the purchaser to search out data. Intermingling is the means by which singular shoppers interface with one another on a level and utilize various media stages to make new and better encounters, new types of media that associate us socially, and to different buyers, yet to the have more makers of media in manners that have not been as open before. What is implied by the term media intermingling as to business, and how has it influenced regular day to day existence? Media intermingling implies that the lines are getting obscured between the customary types of media and they are practically getting one. 10 years prior, there were clear contrasts between various print media, TV, the web by and large. Presently take a gander at things: News papers and TV have sites. Those sites convey news in practically continuous complete with moving video and channels organized for advanced mobile phones. Motion pictures are presently accessible spilling on the web TV shows are currently accessible gushing on the web. Watchers can take an interest in TV appears progressively by means of online life. Things are on the whole joining into one major broad communications. The power of the devices influences your center, and it would let you rest tight. The media union is something that the providers should offer modest and not costly to cheat people in general. Quicker speed would not give you quicker conveyance to your customers. Long calls are not careful, remain t uned the entire day to the TV, wont give you better connections, rather, you will get hefty, apathetic and brimming with obligations , purchasing all the stuff of the promoting. These are only a few different ways that media combination could influence in todays society. I am certain there are different methods of clarifying this, however I think that its a hard inquiry to answer right around; considering being in a plan of action condition; is something I presently can't seem to be in, up until this point. What are a portion of the issues that outcome from reliance on present day media? Portray at any rate three issues. Significant level of errors is by all accounts a significant shortcoming in the media today. This is the place we get distorted data; and we will in general handle a hold to that data as though it were reality. As per different various investigations, a huge level of the open discover mistake in the reports of their every day reports. This happens more than once in seven days, while more observe spelling botches, more regularly than expected. Likewise another huge level of people, have found to get wearier of their neighborhood news and news papers. Poor inclusion of significant issues is another factor that assumes a job in how media is influencing us adversely on the planet. Our primary center ought to be the earth, economy, the administration, instruction, and so on. Be that as it may, the media will in general wanderer away from a great deal of the positive qualities in this and simply report the terrible. I am speculating the terrible is what is useful for evaluations? It appear s that the significant news and magazines have declined, while diversion and on-screen characters/entertainers have multiplied. The media will in general have a limited capacity to focus too. Appears to be presently and days, in our general public, the news media are progressively centered around news that isnt as critical to their watchers. What's more, they appear to overlook major issues for an extensive stretch of time, and afterward they at long last notification. When they notice they attempt to get an answer for resolve the issue, and it isn't handily fixed, and by and by it gets disregarded. How does media proficiency help with dependable media utilization? Media Literacy A definition and structure for media education originates from Wikipedia. Incredible Voices for Kids Summer Media Literacy Program Media education is the way toward getting to, examining, assessing and making messages in a wide assortment of structures. It utilizes a request based instructional model that urges individuals to pose inquiries about what they watch, see and read. Media proficiency training is one methods for creating media education. It gives apparatuses to help individuals fundamentally examine messages to identify purposeful publicity, oversight, and inclination in news and open undertakings programming (and the explanations behind such), and to see how basic highlights, for example, media possession, or its subsidizing model influence the data introduced. Media proficiency expects to empower individuals to be able makers and makers of media messages, both to encourage an understanding with regards to the qualities and restrictions of every medium, just as to make free media. Media proficiency is an extended conceptualization of education. By changing the procedure of media utilization into a functioning and basic procedure, individuals increase more prominent consciousness of the potential for deception and control (particularly through ads and advertising strategies), and comprehend the job of broad communications and participatory media in developing perspectives on the real world. Media proficiency instructors endeavor to address a harmony among assurance and strengthening. Protectionist ways to deal with media education underscore the should know about the negative parts of broad communications and mainstream society, including the perils and dangers of online web based life. Strengthening approaches stress building media mindfulness, advancing basic investigation of media writings, apparatuses and advancements, and utilizing picture, language, sound and computerized media for self-articulation, correspondence and social back ing. Media proficiency instructors have neither idealistic nor tragic perspectives about the capability of computerized and online networking to change K-12 training. They accentuate the both benefit of breaking down media writings, apparatuses and advancements and the act of making utilizing sight and sound structures, classes and advances.

The Fifth Discipline Essay Example for Free

The Fifth Discipline Essay Presentation The associations that will really exceed expectations later on will be those that find how to tap people’s responsibility and build up the ability to learn at all levels in an association. Where it counts, individuals are students. Nobody needs to show a baby to learn. Indeed, nobody needs to show newborn children anything. They are characteristically curious, marvelous students. Learning associations are conceivable on the grounds that on the most fundamental level we as a whole love to learn. Through learning we re-make ourselves and can accomplish something we were always unable to do prior. Through learning we reperceive the world and our relationship to it. Through learning we stretch out our ability to make, to be a piece of the generative procedure of life. There is inside every one of us a profound strive after this kind of learning. This original book by Peter M Senge clarifies how learning associations can be assembled. The structure squares Frameworks Thinking Business and other human undertakings are frameworks of interrelated activities, whose full effect might be seen simply after years. Since we are a piece of these frameworks, it’s difficult to see the entire example of progress. Rather, we will in general spotlight on previews of segregated pieces of the frameworks, and marvel why our most profound issues never appear to get illuminated. Frameworks believing is an applied structure, to make the full examples more clear and to assist us with perceiving how to transform them viably. Individual Mastery Dominance implies an extraordinary degree of capability. Individuals with an elevated level of individual authority can reliably understand the outcomes that issue most profoundly to them in actuality. They approach their life as a craftsman would move toward a show-stopper, by getting focused on their own deep rooted learning. The order of individual authority, begins with explaining the things that truly matter to us, of living our lives in accordance with our most elevated goals. Mental Models Mental models are profoundly instilled suspicions, speculations, or even pictures of pictures that impact how we make a move. Frequently, we are not deliberately mindful of our psychological models or the impacts that they have on our conduct. Numerous bits of knowledge into new markets or outdated hierarchical practices neglect to get set up as a regular occurrence since they strife with incredible, unsaid mental models. Institutional learning is the procedure whereby individuals change their mutual mental models of the organization, their business sectors, and their rivals. Building Shared Vision On the off chance that any one thought regarding administration has roused associations for a large number of years, it’s the ability to hold a common image of things to come we look to make. When there is a real vision, individuals exceed expectations and learn, not on the grounds that they are advised to, but since they need to. Yet, numerous pioneers have individual dreams that never get converted into shared dreams that excite an association. Very frequently, a company’s vision spins around the appeal of a pioneer, or around an emergency that stirs everybody briefly. However, individuals must seek after a grandiose objective, in the midst of emergency as well as consistently. What is required is a control for making an interpretation of individual vision into shared vision †not a â€Å"cook book† but rather a lot of standards and managing rehearses. Group Learning The order of group learning begins with â€Å"dialogue,† the limit of colleagues to suspend suppositions and go into a real â€Å"thinking together.† Dialog additionally includes figuring out how to perceive the examples of collaboration in groups that subvert learning. The examples of preventiveness are frequently profoundly engrained in how a group works. In the event that unrecognized, they subvert learning. Whenever remembered, they can really quicken learning. Surveying the organization’s learning inability Most associations adapt inadequately. The manner in which they are structured and dealt with, the way people’s employments are characterized, and in particular, the manner in which individuals have been educated to think and associate, make essential learning incapacities. At the point when individuals in associations center just around their position, they have little awareness of other's expectations for the outcomes they produce. In addition, when results are disillusioning, we will in general discover a person or thing outside ourselves to accuse when things turn out badly. Very regularly, â€Å"proactiveness† is responsiveness in camouflage. Genuine proactiveness originates from perceiving how we add to our own issues. Activities in associations are overwhelmed by worry with occasions: last month’s deals, the new spending cuts, the last quarter’s income, who just got advanced or terminated, the new item our rivals simply declared, the postponement in propelling another item, etc. Our obsession with occasions is entirely of our developmental programming. The incongruity is that today the essential dangers to our endurance, both of our associations and of our social orders, come not from abrupt occasions yet from moderate, steady procedures. The weapons contest, natural rot, the disintegration of our society’s government funded instruction framework, progressively old physical capital, and decrease in structure or item quality are on the whole moderate, continuous procedures. Figuring out how to see moderate, continuous procedures requires hindering our excited pace and focusing on the unpretentious just as the emotional. We gain best as a matter of fact however we never legitimately experience the results of a significant number of our most significant choices. The most basic choices made in associations have systemwide results that stretch over years or decades. Frameworks thinking Frameworks believing is the fifth control. It is the applied foundation that underlies all the five learning disciplines. The simple or recognizable arrangement isn't just insufficient; once in a while it is addictive and risky. The long haul, guileful result of applying non-fundamental arrangements is the expanded requirement for increasingly more of the arrangement. There is a major confuse between the idea of reality in complex frameworks and our prevalent perspectives about that reality. The initial phase in amending that confound is to relinquish the thought that circumstances and logical results are close in existence. Handling a troublesome issue is additionally a matter of seeing where the high influence lies, a change which †with a base ofâ effort would prompt enduring, critical improvement. This point is very like what Malcolm Gladwell makes in his book, â€Å"The Tipping Point†. Without frameworks thinking, there is neither the motivating force nor the way to incorporate the learning disciplines that have come into training. Frameworks believing is the foundation of how learning associations consider their reality. Advanced instruments of anticipating and business examination, just as exquisite key plans, for the most part neglect to deliver sensational discoveries in dealing with a business. They are completely intended to deal with the kind of unpredictability in which there are numerous factors. Senge calls it detail multifaceted nature. Be that as it may, there is another kind of intricacy, where circumstances and logical results are unpretentious, and where the impacts after some time of intercessions are not self-evident. This, Senge calls dynamic unpredictability. Customary estimating, arranging, and investigation are not outfitted to manage dynamic multifaceted nature. At the point when a similar activity has significantly various impacts in the short run and over the long haul, there is dynamic intricacy. At the point when an activity has one lot of outcomes locally and a totally different arrangement of results in another piece of the framework, there is dynamic multifaceted nature. A t the point when clear mediations produce non-evident outcomes, there is dynamic multifaceted nature. The genuine influence in most administration circumstances lies in understanding powerful unpredictability, not detail multifaceted nature. Lamentably, most â€Å"systems analyses† center around detail unpredictability, not dynamic multifaceted nature. Frameworks believing is helpful for portraying an immense range of interrelationships and examples of progress. At last, it causes us see the more profound examples lying behind the occasions and the subtleties. In acing frameworks thinking, we surrender the suspicion that there must be an individual, or individual specialist, mindful. Everybody shares obligation regarding issues created by a framework. That doesn't really suggest that everybody included can apply equivalent influence in changing the framework. In any case, it debilitates the quest for substitutes. In fortifying procedures, a little change expands on itself. A little activity snowballs, with to an ever increasing extent and still business as usual, looking like aggravating interest. Be that as it may, there’s nothing characteristically terrible about strengthening circles. There are likewise â€Å"virtuous cycles† †forms that fortify inâ desired headings. On the off chance that we are in an adjusting framework, we are in a framework that is looking for solidness. On the off chance that the system’s objective is one we like, we will be glad. In the event that it isn't, we will discover every one of our endeavors to change matters disappointed until we can either change the objective or debilitate its impact. Nature adores a parity †yet ordinarily, human chiefs act in opposition to these equalizations, and follow through on the cost. As a rule, adjusting circles are more hard to see than strengthening circles since it regularly seems as though nothing is going on. Pioneers who endeavor authoritative change frequently end up accidentally trapped in adjusting forms. To the pioneers, it looks just as their endeavors are conflicting with the abrupt obstruction that appears to appear unexpectedly. Actually, the opposition is a reaction by the framework, attempting to keep up a certain framework objective. Until this objective is perceived, the change exertion is bound to disappointment. Frameworks appear to have psyches of their own. This is uncommonly clear in delays among activities and their results. Postponements can make us severely overshoot the imprint, or they can have a beneficial outcome in the event that we remember them and work with them. That’s one of the exercises of offsetting circles with delays. Forceful activity frequently creates precisely something contrary to

Social Media Marketing Term Paper - 3300 Words

Social Media Marketing (Term Paper Sample) Content: INTERNET TECHNOLOGY, MARKETING AND SECURITYStudent Name:Course Title: Lecturer Name:Date:1. Evaluate the reasons Social Media Marketing has become exceedingly popular among businesses of all sizes.The internet and increased advances in Information Technology have had a huge impact on businesses. This is seen in terms of globalization, increased competition, the way people work and how people share information. Importantly, the internet has transformed the way people communicate. From communicating via telephone, fax or mail, the internet digitalized communication to email, making it faster and easier. In time, internet use matured to the growth of new media such as social media.Solis (2007) describes social media as the "shift in how people discover, read and share news, information and content." Social media is a set of tools which has promoted global unanimity through interaction, discussion and community, allowing people to build relationships while promptly sharin g information. This is done on platforms such as blogs, social networking sites e.g. Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, social news sites e.g. Digg, video and music portals e.g YouTube, social bookmarking sites e.g. Delicious, Reddit, online forums and reviews e.g. Amazon, Yahoo Answers! among other social communication channels.Li and Bernoff (2008) observed that sharing on social media resulted in a collective influence which made businesses to take notice and seek means to become part of it. The influence of social media to predict real-world outcomes has led to the development of social media marketing. According to Barefoot Szabo (2010) social media marketing is "a process that empowers individuals to promote their websites, products, or services through online social channels and to communicate with and tap into a much larger community that may not have been available via traditional advertising channels." The high multitude of social media users and the frequency at which they use these sites has made it an increasingly popular avenue for businesses to carry out online marketing.Social media marketing has also become popular among businesses of all sizes because social networks have a great impact on consumersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ purchasing decisions. Their unique attribute of amplifying word of mouth has made it possibly more important than advertising as an information source. For instance, a potential consumer will interact with friends online, research a product on Google, search for it on Twitter and read forums on the experiences of those who have used the product or service before they decide to purchase or not. Since this period of consideration for the consumer is extremely influenced by social media content, businesses today are spending time in listening and responding to consumers on social media platforms (Zarella, 2010). Hunt (2009) observes that active engagement with online communities creates interest in a company and also provides useful information. Brands which allow consumers to "friend" them i.e. through Facebook Fan Pages and communicate with them e.g. on Twitter or email newsletters build a trust relationship which benefits both consumers and companies.Social media marketing allows companies to connect with their customers and conduct various marketing and communication tasks such as customer management, public relations, etc. Social media tools are mostly free and especially for small businesses provide an efficient platform for companies to respond to customer complaints than setting up a customer care call centre. Companies that have a social networking site on which many of its customers participate in, interactions among customers may help provide solutions to product or service deficiencies as they exchange information and learn from each other. It can also be a good source of new ideas thus saving company money on investing in research and development efforts. Businesses can take advantage of the low financial cost that social media provides to run successful social media marketing campaigns.Social media marketing helps create brand awareness and foster customer loyalty (Weinberg, 2009). A companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s active participation in social media platforms positively influences its brand awareness. Additionally, nearly all companies are involved in social media and it is important for companies that want to stay ahead of their competition to have an online presence and capitalize on that in order to build relationships with their customers.2. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Social Media marketing for business entrepreneursSocial media marketing allows a business to build a large network of supporters in a short time; which is important for a business to continue growing. When a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s products or services appeal to a group of followers, it is those supporters who will refer it to other people if they approve of it. Entrepreneurs who set up various pages and profiles on social media platforms create many opportunities for their brand to be seen by various audiences. Creating awareness is the major first step for new products and creating as many avenues as possible on social media for exposure facilitates a successful launch.Social media marketing is affordable. Social media tools are largely free and easy to use compared to other promotional tools (Levinson Gibson, 2010). Essentially, social media is an effective way of marketing new products or services by amplifying word of mouth, which a lot of people are likely to consider more credible than advertising. Positive reviews get people talking about a product and help generate traffic to a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s website in an effort to know more about this product. Social media marketing is an inexpensive means of creating product and brand awareness and customer loyalty.Social media marketing is able to reach thousands of people in different geographical regions and time zones in the shortest time and allows real-time interactivity between consumers and brands. With millions of users on social media, this widens the scope of reach of a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marketing efforts. From large multinational companies to small enterprises, social media marketing offers several benefits to a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s success. Social media marketing employs creativity, community and fostering relationships to promote products and services which mark for lasting impressions and customer loyalty.However, social media marketing has some disadvantages. For one, it is difficult to build community quickly. Significant amounts of time have to be invested in consistently participating and engaging with consumers in order to get a following. Gillin (2009) reiterates that unlike traditional marketing, realizing the results of social media marketing may take some time, even a few years in order to get best results.Secondly, implementing social media marketing in companies is a challenge as many business es do not set clearly defined objectives and strategies. Despite an interest in using social media, some entrepreneurs may lack training or confidence in how to use it to meet their goals. Lack of knowledge of how to use various social media platforms to promote their products leave many business owners at a disadvantage as they do not know where to start or what kind of message would appeal to target audiences or how to post it.Third, social media marketing opens a company to the risk of negative comments which can result in bad publicity associated with a product. For instance, disgruntled customers may post negative comments on a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s twitter account, which is public and cannot be removed. Such negative comments can go viral and may result in considerable harm to a business. For instance, Cheerios, a breakfast cereal brand recently released a commercial that went viral after consumers posted controversial comments on its YouTube video. The company was able to disab le the comments section of the video which curbed the negative comments on that social media platform. In this case, due to the negative publicity several consumers expressed loyalty to the brand by posting on their Facebook account after the video went viral (Goyette, May 31, 2013).3. Assess how Social Media Marketing is helping Pepsi gain more customer insight than it would have otherwiseConsumers are recognized for being a valuable and the largest source for getting direct and reliable market intelligence (Chien Chen; Sigala, 2008). Understanding consumers is usually essential for launching new products. However, mere understanding of consumer needs is not enough for a successful product awareness and adoption. It is also necessary for consumers to be activated, participate and give useful feedback. Consumer involvement in a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s product development ensures product acceptance and gives insight into the latent needs of consumers. Social media marketing is a useful tool as it goes beyond simply collecting and analyzing consumer knowledge, but allows companies to use online social communities to actively engage and interact with individual consumers or consumer communities in order to get new ideas or test new products (Rowley, Teahan Leeming, 2007).In 2010, PepsiCo launched an innovative social media campaign that invited consumers to interact and collaborate in coming up with community-building projects that the company would invest in. The Pepsi Refresh Project was a bold initiative that roused interest when PepsiCo chose to forego placing ads in the Superbowl telecast for the first time in 23 years, in order to invest over $20 million in the project (Zmuda, 2012). The Pepsi Refresh Project launched with a website where people gave suggestions to better their communities. The move to forego placing Superbowl ads to get involved in a social media cause created brand awareness...

A Narrative Of Captivity By Mary Rowlandson Essay - 962 Words

A Narrative of Captivity by Mary Rowlandson and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah Equiano are captivity narratives in which the two narrators share their individual stories of being abruptly kidnapped and enslaved. Equiano was an black 11 year old boy who was stolen from his home by African slave traders in 1756. Rowlandson, a 39 year old Puritan woman, was taken in 1675, during King Philip’s War, after Indians raided her town. Although the two authors are both kidnapped, their very different backgrounds and beliefs cause them to respond differently to being in captivity and find different ways of coping with their challenging ordeals. Captivity narratives were popular with readers in both America and the European continent during the era of North and South American discovery and colonization. They related the experiences of whites being enslaved by Native Americans and of Africans being enslaved by whites. Two captivity narratives that were widely read during the time are A Narrative of the Capture and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson by Mary Rowlandson and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah Equiano. They relate the experiences of a married white Puritan woman captured by Native Americans and an African boy captured for the American slave trade at a young age respectively. They were often used as propaganda, Europeans during this time created stereotypes for Native Americans as being cruel and warlike andShow MoreRelatedA Narrative Of The Captivity By Mary Rowlandson847 Words   |  4 PagesThe struggle. Mary Rowlandson her story â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity† is full of heroic incident that she went through during the Indian attack of her town in Lancaster. Mary Rowlandson was among captive, Rowlandson went through several difficult moment. â€Å"All was gone, my husband was gone at least they separated from me, he being in the Bay;† (259). Rowlandson life was really in desperate help, she was injured, lost her daughter and separated her other family. However, her strangeness in herRead MoreA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, by Mary Rowlandson1483 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† by Mary Rowlandson is a short history about her personal experience in captivity among the Wampanoag Indian tribe. On the one hand, Mary Rowlandson endures many hardships and derogatory encounters. However, she manages to show her superior status to everyone around her. She clea rly shows how her time spent under captivity frequently correlates with the lessons taught in the Bible. Even though, the colonists possibly murderedRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mary Rowlandson Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pageswe have discussed a few captivity narratives such as: John Smith, Mary Rowlandson, and Cotton Mather. From a personal standpoint, Mary Rowlandson’s captivity narrative was one of the best selections we have read in class thus far. It is a prominent source of biblical encouragement to those of the Puritan religion and some other religions that put God above all human and nature. Throughout the short story, a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson, it describes the elevenRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mary Rowlandson1611 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes her journey through captivity isRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity By Mrs. Mary Rowlandson963 Words   |  4 Pagesdisrupted through attacks taken place. Through the experience of one woman, A Narrative of the Captivity by Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, an American colonial women, accurately depicts historical record of the attacks made of the King Philips war and her being held for ransom eleven weeks in its descriptions of the brutalities and godliness which sets the tone between what is truth and what is contradictory in the eyes of Rowlandson and the native Americans. Moreover, through this war fueled battle the colonialRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1422 Words   |  6 Pagesof twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed b ased on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes that her journeyRead MoreThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her idealsRead More A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pressure to Assimilate in Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson There are times when assimilation is not a choice but rather something is forced. In circumstances such as being taken hostage, the ability to survive must come at the price of assimilating ones own customs into another lifestyle. In February of 1675 the Native Americans who were at war with the Puritans obtained hostage Mary Rowlandson of the Plymouth colony. During this timeRead More Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1366 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson From the violent and brutal clash between Indians [1], and British colonists in Massachusetts during King Philips War (1675-6) grew a new literary genre. After their redemption, some colonists who had been prisoners of the Indians wrote autobiographical accounts of their experiences. These captivity narratives developed a large audience, and interest in the narratives continued into the nineteenth century.[2] After her captureRead MoreA Narrative On The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1670 Words   |  7 Pageswriting about the historical context of Mary Rowlandson’s, â€Å"A Narrative on the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.† I am going to look at the entire historical background of Rowlandson’s narrative. The way I am going to explore this is how the readers back then would have interpreted Roland’s reference to Biblical verses, and her questioning of God’s role during her captivity. I plan on using at least 2 so urces for this assignment. Mary White Rowlandson was a colonial woman in America who

Abortion is Not Moral Essay - 1037 Words

Abortion; as defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary is, â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. This is the definition of abortion of which I will be reviewing its ethical status. After Roe vs Wade, the supreme court simultaneously decided that women have the right of privacy under the 14th amendment; making it acceptable to abort a pregnancy within the first trimester (Vaughn 119). The main argument on abortion is really a debate on human life, and whether it has value from the moment of conception. Each and every human life is composed of intrinsic value, and has the right to live. Killing an innocent human being is wrong, and fetuses are innocent†¦show more content†¦To act only according to the maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law, and 2. Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or another, always as an end and never a means†(Vaughn 68,69). Now that the deontological approach is better understood, we can now apply it to the issue of abortion. The deontological stance assumes two things. Firstly, moral actions are objectively binding and are assumed as universal law, and secondly, that humans are of intrinsic value. Given the truth of deontological ethics, it is reasonable to assume that a definitive conclusion can be made on whether abortion is a morally right or a morally wrong action. The position I will be holding to is that abortion; as defined, is morally wrong. All humans have intrinsic value, seems as self-evident as any statement can possibly be;and as previously stated I will be assuming the truth of this statement, but then the question emerges. Are fetuses human? At first it seems self-evident; that the fetus in question is obviously a human fetus and not a bovine fetus, or a feline fetus. Some argue that further qualifying properties must be added to the concept of being human to discount a fetus being human;such as the argument of personhood. The argument is as follows; that a â€Å"fetus† is not a person unless it contains one of the following qualities: â€Å"1) consciousness and the capacity to feel pain, 2) reasoning, 3) self-motivated activity, 4)Show MoreRelatedIs Abortion Moral Or Moral?1018 Words   |  5 Pagesbreath. The true dilemma here is not the accurate pinpointing of life’s beginning, but the questions that accompany this topic and each individuals desire to do the right thing, the moral thing. While one point of view allows for abortion the other does not. The issue raises many questions of morality. Is abortion moral? When does it become murder? When is it permissible? (Life of the mother at stake / A product of rape). Should it be the mother’s choice? Many arguments for both sides pull from scriptureRead MoreAbortion and Morals1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe Immorality of Abortion Religion, personal rights, or science normally fuels the debate on abortion. However abortion can be looked at philosophically and debated whether it is moral or immoral. In this paper I will argue that abortion is immoral because it deprives the zygote from any future life. In The Journal of Philosophy, Don Marquis argues in his essay, â€Å"Why Abortion is Immoral† that abortion is wrong because it deprives the fetus of a ‘future like ours’Read MoreAbortion : Ethical And Moral1495 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion Introduction Is it ethical and moral to have an abortion? The definition of abortion is â€Å"deliberate removal or deliberate action to cause the expulsion of a fetus from the womb of a human female, at the request of or through the agency of the mother, so as in fact to result in the death of the fetus† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). What about the morality of un-coerced, human abortion for our purposes abortions are voluntary, deliberate removals of a human fetus (Objections to Warren, 2016)Read MoreThe Moral Issue Of Abortion987 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Issue of Abortion There are many moral topics people can chose to debate about. One of the most popular ones is abortion and whether it is morally right or if it is morally wrong. Personally I believe abortion is morally wrong. The main reason is taking another persons life. There are many causes and outcomes that can take place. First, the main point of sexual intercourse is reproduction so if the two people create a child they are morally in charge of protecting the new life being createdRead MoreThe Moral Issue Of Abortion Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe moral issue that is selected in the essay is about abortion. Abortion a standard ethical issue often discussed in moral philosophy. It is a matter that is raised when talking about issues of the beginning of life. The biggest problem that surrounds this concerns the life of the fetus or the unborn child. On whether it has a right to life or whether the mother of the unborn fetus has a right to terminate it or not. A lot of controversies has su rrounded this area of the debate, and it is the basisRead MoreMoral Standing on Abortion1087 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2014 Moral Standing on Abortion To say that a person has moral standing is to give consideration to his or her wellbeing. According to Robert M. Veatch’s The Basic of Bioethics, moral standing is believed to be â€Å"that humans (at least normal humans) have moral standing [as well as] other animals† (27). Moral standing is determined by the physical or mental capacities of self-awareness or rationality. However, controversy arises when determining when one actually has full moral standing. AbortionRead MoreThe Moral Permissibility Of Abortion Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe moral permissibility of abortion other than if necessary to save the life of the mother does not depend on whether the fetus is a person. This essay examines the argument to why abortion is morally permissible and defends this notion using three central impressions, to which the essay is organized by the following: first, abortion does not depend on whether the fetus is a person, because the fetus is not a person. Second, the moral permissibility of abortion cannot be exclusively contingent inRead MoreThe Moral Permissibility Of Abortion974 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Permissibility of Abortion Abortion has been a debating issue for many decades. Most of the countries, permit abortion, however, some religions and countries consider abortion to be morally and ethically impermissible. In Canada, the abortion was legalized in 1988 based on the fact that the law should not force a women to carry a fetus beyond her priorities as it would interfere with her body and her own securities towards life. Many would argue against this view by stating that a fetus doesRead MoreAbortion is Moral Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pageslife marked by such severe oppression. Drawing on the views of Rosalind Hursthouse regarding virtue ethics and abortion, and applying her ideas to the aforementioned scenario, we can assess how virtue theory would deliberate this particular moral problem. Hursthouses theory, in application to this scenario, should stand up to criticism without weakening its application to morals. Abortion, when considered with the â€Å"right attitude† and carried out for good reason given the circumstances, can be theRead MoreThe Ethics And Morals Of Abortion Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethics and Morals of Abortion Abortion, as it is, is a method to terminate a pregnancy by removing a fetus or an embryo out of the woman’s uterus. It is one of the most controversial problematic issues that is discussed throughout the decades. The topic of abortion was considered as a social issue that soon became a political and ethical subject. Abortion have become a heated public distribute on whether its method are morally permissible or not? Individuals have voiced the benefits and disadvantages

Effects of Culture Essay Sample free essay sample

What is Organizational Culture? A individual definition of organisational civilization has proven to be really elusive. No one definition of organisational civilization has emerged in the literature. One of the issues affecting civilization is that is defined both in footings of its causes and consequence. Behavioral Control Most systems of societal organisation effort to command the variableness of member behaviour. Whether it is a concern organisation. a nine. community or state. societal systems need to restrict certain behaviours and encourage others. At one degree organisations setup regulations. processs and criterions along with assorted effects for conformity and non-compliance. This system of formalisation is portion of the organization’s formal construction. However. we frequently find a high grade of behavioural regularity ( transverse single behavioural consistence ) in system without a strong formal system of regulations and ordinances. Encourages stableness Employee turnover and passages exists in most all societal systems. Despite alterations in rank and leading many organisations maintain certain features. jobs are handled basically the same manner. and behavior continues to be directed toward the same mission and ends. An organization’s civilization is frequently passed on from â€Å"generation† to â€Å"generation† making a comparatively high degree of stableness over clip. Provides beginning of individuality Persons continually search to specify their societal individualities. Sometimes individualities are defined by functions or professions and in other instances people define themselves through their organisational rank. When taking on an organisation as a beginning of individuality. people are taking on the values and achievements of that organisation. Barrier to alter and betterment The really fact that cultural derived norms. values and mental theoretical accounts are frequently internalized by members. frequently makes them immune to alter when they see these alterations in struggle with these values. This is particularly true when organisational alteration is implemented through structural alteration. For illustration. while a new wages or inducement system is implemented in support of the alteration in way or scheme. employee values and other cultural mechanisms back uping the former way are still profoundly imbedded which struggle with the new construction. Barrier to diverseness Strong company cultures create uniformity and consistence of behaviour among employees. This is known as cross single behavioural consistence. While this may be desirable in many ways. it works against a company’s ends of making a diverse workplace and using this diverseness for competitory advantage in at least two ways. The first is that one of manner in which strong civilizations are created is through choice of new employees based on person-organization tantrum. that is appliers are selected who are believed to â€Å"fit† into the organisation. This pattern tends to restrict diverseness of any sort. A related issues is that when possible employees are taking employers. they tend to avoid companies with strong civilizations non aligned with their values. The 2nd manner in which strong civilizations acts as a barrier to diverseness has to make with the manner in which a strong civilization acts to homogenise the work force. One the grounds why companies desire increased diverseness is based on the premise that more diverse decision-making squads will be more originative and do determinations more inline with a diverse market place. Any benefits achieved through diverseness hiring can be lost as the mechanisms of a strong civilization as new employees attempt to suit in with the squad. Barrier to traverse departmental and cross organisational cooperation While we frequently use the footings organisational civilization or company civilization. most big organisations have sub-cultures associated with different geographic locals or different functional units. For illustration the civilization of an technology section is frequently really different than the civilization of a selling section. When communicating and coordination is indispensable between units with really different sub-cultures. messages are frequently misinterpret and struggle in precedences shackles the ability of these units to work concerted on a undertaking of solve a job. Barrier to amalgamations and acquisitions One of the factors cited from the high per centum failure of incorporate organisations to run into their ends. is the alteration procedure did non account for or make anything to cover with struggle in civilizations between the two original organisations. This is particularly true when the amalgamation program seeks to unify different sections into one and necessitating them to run as a individual unit. This may be every bit simple as frock codifications. or a cardinal as leading manner and squad decision-making protocols Cultural Properties Direction The Direction of impact is the class that civilization is doing organisations to follow. Does civilization influence behaviour so that organisational ends are accomplished. or does civilization push members to act in ways that are counter to the formal mission and ends of the organisation? Pervasiveness The Pervasiveness of impact is the grade to which the civilization is widespread. or shared. among the members of a group. Strength The Strength of impact is the degree of force per unit area that civilization exerts on the members in the organisation. regardless of way. How strongly held or the societal values? How committed our members to the shared mental theoretical accounts? How smartly enforced other societal norms? What Types of Behavior Does Culture Control? Innovation versus Stability-The grade to which organisational members are encouraged to be advanced. originative and to take hazards. Strategic versus Operational Focus- The grade to which the members of the direction squad focal point on the long term large image versus attending to item. Outcome versus Process Orientation- The grade to which direction focuses on results. ends and consequences instead than on techniques. procedures. or methods used to accomplish these consequences. Task versus Social Focus- The comparative accent on consequence of determinations on organisational members and relationships over undertaking achievement at all costs Team versus Individual orientation- The grade to which work activities are organized around squads instead than persons Customer Focus versus Cost Control- The grade to which directors and employees are concerned about client satisfaction and Service instead than minimising costs Internal verses External Orientation- The grade to which the organisation focuses on and is adaptative to alterations in its environment Footing for committedness of organisational members- What is the dominant beginning of motive that characterize organisational members and on which directors concentrate? Is at that place a strong: Instrumental Orientation- focal point is on wage and equity Status Orientation- focal point is on rubrics. position symbols. allotment of recognition and acknowledgment Internal Standard Orientation- focal point is on accomplishment. challenge and single growing Goal Orientation- focal point is on service to clients. clients. and quality Power Distance- The psychological distance between organisational members at assorted degrees. The grade of respect to authorization. the rigidness of concatenation of bid. and the formality of interaction. Conformity versus Individuality- The grade to which individualism is encouraged and tolerated Centralized versus Decentralized determination making- The grade to take down degree employees are encouraged to do and implement determinations without blessing from top direction Cooperation versus Competition- Degree to which amenability and squad spirit is encouraged versus single competition and political posturing Discussant: Mary Ann S. Gallardo Organization and Management of Educational Institutions